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Writer's pictureShaun Chaudhry

What Are Tax-Free Thresholds and How Do They Work?

The tax-free threshold is the amount of income you can earn before you have to start paying income tax. Let’s dive into what the tax-free threshold is, how it works, and how it affects your tax obligations.


What Is the Tax-Free Threshold?

In Australia, the tax-free threshold allows individuals to earn up to $18,200 in a financial year without paying any income tax. This means that if your total income for the year is $18,200 or less, you won’t have to pay any tax on that income.The tax-free threshold applies to both full-time and part-time workers, and it’s an essential tool to reduce the tax burden for low-income earners.


How Do Tax-Free Thresholds Work?

  1. Eligibility: Most Australian residents are eligible for the tax-free threshold. However, if you earn income from more than one job, it’s important to declare your primary job for the threshold to apply correctly.


  2. Tax Slabs or brackets: Once you exceed the tax-free threshold, the income tax rates kick in. The rates are as follows:

Taxable Income

Tax on this income

$0 - $18,200

0% (tax-free threshold)

$18,201 - $45,000

19% on income over $18,200

$45,001 - $120,000

$5,092 + 32.5% on income over $45,000

$120,001 - $180,000

$29,467 + 37% on income over $120,000

$180,001 and over

 $51,667 + 45% on income over $180,000


3.      Tax Calculation: Some Examples how calculations are done:

Taxable Income

Tax Bracket

Tax Rate

Tax Calculation

Tax Payable

$30,000

$0 - $18,200

0%

$0 (no tax)

$0

 

$18,201 - $45,000

19%

19% of $11,800 ($30,000 - $18,200)

$2,242

 

Total

 

 

$2,242

 

 

Taxable Income

Tax Bracket

Tax Rate

Tax Calculation

Tax Payable

$80,000

$0 - $18,200

0%

$0 (no tax)

$0

 

$18,201 - $45,000

19%

19% of $26,800 ($45,000 - $18,200)

$5,092

 

$45,001 - $120,000

32.5%

32.5% of 35,000 ($80,000 - $45,000)

$11,375

 

Total

 

 

$16,467



Benefits of the Tax-Free Threshold:

  • Reduce tax for low-income earners: It ensures that people earning below $18,200 don’t pay income tax, making it easier to manage living expenses.


  • Increase take-home pay: By claiming the tax-free threshold, your employer will withhold less tax from your pay, giving you more take-home income throughout the year.


  • Prevent tax surprises: For those who correctly claim the threshold, it ensures that the correct amount of tax is withheld, reducing the risk of a large tax bill when you lodge your return.


Tax-free thresholds are a key factor in managing your tax obligations effectively. By understanding how they work, you can enhance your financial situation and keep more of your hard-earned money. For personalized assistance in navigating your tax strategy, reach out to us today!


For more personalized advice contact Shaun at Proactive Financial Hub.

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